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Keywords:

  • annulation;
  • azoles;
  • cyclopentenones;
  • electrocyclic reactions;
  • ketenes
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Closing the ring: Highly functionalized cyclopentenones are prepared by the reaction of readily available metalated benzotriazole derivatives with trialkylsilyl vinyl ketenes (see scheme; Z=heteroatom substituent). Dienolate intermediates are generated which form the five-membered ring. Most transformations proceed with high stereoselectivity by a mechanism believed to involve stereospecific 4π-electrocyclic ring closure.