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Keywords:

  • antibodies;
  • antigens;
  • biosensors;
  • gels;
  • polymers

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Soft lenses: Reversible antibody–antigen cross-links at the surface of a hydrogel microlens allow focal tuning of the microlens in response to soluble antigens (see picture; PBS=phosphate-buffered saline) to form the basis of a label-free biosensor/bioassay technique, whose sensitivity can be tuned by controlling the number of cross-links required to effect a specific swelling response.