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Keywords:

  • magnetic properties;
  • magnetic resonance imaging;
  • medicinal chemistry;
  • nanoparticles;
  • nanotechnology

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Tailor made: Owing to their unique magnetic properties and being a size comparable to biological functional units, tailored magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are increasingly used as medical probes. Their use enables the sensitive and target specific observation of biological events at the molecular and cellular levels.

Abstract

Synthetic magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are emerging as versatile probes in biomedical applications, especially in the area of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Their size, which is comparable to biological functional units, and their unique magnetic properties allow their utilization as molecular imaging probes. Herein, we present an overview of recent breakthroughs in the development of new synthetic MNP probes with which the sensitive and target-specific observation of biological events at the molecular and cellular levels is possible.