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Keywords:

  • biosynthesis;
  • bisanthrones;
  • enzymes;
  • natural products;
  • polyketides
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

A 'gem' of an enzyme: Geminal enzymatic bismethylation in the biosynthetic pathway leading to the cytotoxic polyketide benastatin blocks the highly reactive benzylic position of an anthrone-type intermediate. In a mutant lacking the C-methyl transferase, quinones and structurally intriguing meso and rac dimers (see calculated structure) are formed, which were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopy and computational simulations.