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Keywords:

  • Deacon process;
  • heterogeneous catalysis;
  • oxide surfaces;
  • ruthenium dioxide;
  • surface chemistry
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Selective substitution: In the oxidation of HCl with oxygen to give Cl2 and water, RuO2(110) serves as a stable, active model catalyst for the Sumitomo process (see picture; Ru in red and blue). The stability of the catalyst is related to the selective replacement of undercoordinated bridging surface O atoms (Obr) by Cl atoms (Clbr). The chlorination of RuO2(110) is self-limiting, in that chlorine incorporation terminates when all bridging O atoms are replaced.