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Keywords:

  • cell adhesion;
  • electrochemistry;
  • heterogeneous catalysis;
  • monolayers;
  • redox chemistry
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Dynamic release: A quinone-terminated self-assembled monolayer captures and releases ligands and cells in situ through a pH-dependent electrochemical potential. The surface is catalytic for multiple rounds of immobilization/release. When combined with a photochemical approach, peptide ligands that mediate cell attachment are captured and released on defined gradient patterns (see picture).