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Keywords:

  • ab initio calculations;
  • clusters;
  • photoelectron spectroscopy;
  • proton transfer;
  • water chemistry
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Bigger is better: Proton transfer in the electronic ground state for (C6H5NH)⋅ (H2O)n has been investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy. At a critical size of n=3, one proton of a water molecule is captured by the deprotonated aniline to form solvated OH (see picture). These experimental observations are supported by ab initio calculations that establish the greater stability of the solvated OH anion for n≥3.