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Keywords:

  • Fischer–Tropsch synthesis;
  • heterogeneous catalysis;
  • magnetic properties;
  • plasma chemistry;
  • supported catalysts
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Plasma pretreatment of cobalt Fischer–Tropsch catalysts through glow discharge decomposes cobalt nitrate at much lower temperatures than conventional calcination, and smaller superparamagnetic Co metal particles (<7 nm) are formed (see schematic representation). The Fischer–Tropsch reaction rates with these catalysts are higher than or comparable to those of their counterparts prepared by conventional calcination at 473 K.