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Keywords:

  • insulin;
  • magic-angle spinning;
  • NMR spectroscopy;
  • proteins;
  • structure elucidation

Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

The natural way: A sensitive NMR spectroscopic method is developed to obtain well-resolved two-dimensional spectra (15N–1H and 13C–1H) for natural-abundance (that is, without the need for isotopic enrichment) large-molecule samples, such as biopharmaceuticals. This method gives structural insights on two lyophilized aprotinin samples and three insulin samples in lyophilized, microcrystalline suspension formulation (red; see picture) and fibril (green) forms.