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Keywords:

  • crystal engineering;
  • hematite;
  • magnetic properties;
  • nanostructures;
  • template synthesis
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

A bottom-up approach has been used to tune the morphology of single-crystalline hematite from hollow spheres to nanocups. The mechanism involves the formation of nanocups through buckling of the spheres, similar to a deflated ball (see picture). As the shape changes, there is a drastic change in magnetic properties.