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Keywords:

  • acetylene;
  • density functional calculations;
  • hydrogenation;
  • selectivity;
  • surface chemistry
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Summing Me up: DFT calculations have shown that alloying, subsurface carbon, and hydride formation, all increase the selectivity of Pd catalysts for acetylene hydrogenation by weakening the surface–adsorbate bond. A simple descriptor—the adsorption energy of a methyl group—has been used to quantify and compare the different effects in the adsorption of acetylene and ethylene on various transition-metal surfaces (see picture).