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Keywords:

  • coordination chemistry;
  • dynamic covalent chemistry;
  • host–guest systems;
  • iron;
  • self-assembly

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

In irons bound: Linear diamine and formylpyridine subcomponents form a tetrahedral cage with iron(II) in water (see scheme). This cage traps hydrophobic guests with high specificity within a rigid cavity, isolating them from the aqueous environment. The cage may be broken, releasing the guest, upon the addition of a triamine. It may also be unlocked by adding acid, allowing the guest to be reversibly released until base is added, relocking it within.