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Keywords:

  • antimicrobial agents;
  • dendrimers;
  • inhibitors;
  • medicinal chemistry;
  • multivalency

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Dendritic cell-wall mimics: Choline-binding proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae recognize distinctive multivalent choline architectures on the bacterial cell wall. Choline-functionalized dendrimers are potent inhibitors of these essential enzymes, with a 103–104-fold higher affinity than free choline, resulting in inhibition of autolysis and cell separation in bacterial cultures at low micromolar concentrations (see picture).