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Keywords:

  • annulene;
  • EPR spectroscopy;
  • heptalene;
  • NMR spectroscopy;
  • radical anions
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

[12]Annulyne not like benzyne: The base-initiated condensation of hexadiyne in nonpolar solvents leads directly to the symmetrical isomers of [12]annulyne, i.e. the all cis isomer, which exists as its cumulene, and the 6,9-trans,trans isomer. One-electron transfer to this mixture leads to the formation of an unsymmetrical [12]annulyne radical anion, which transfers an electron to the all cis system leading to the biphenyl radical anion, while reduction of the other isomer leads to heptalene (see scheme).