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Keywords:

  • biosynthesis;
  • enols;
  • enzyme catalysis;
  • hydrolysis;
  • NMR spectroscopy
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Enzyme in action: Labeling studies and the finding that carboxymethylproline synthase catalyzes production of deuterated (2S,5S)-6,6′-dimethyl-trans-carboxymethylproline (3) from dimethylmalonyl-CoA (1) and labeled l-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (2) limit possible mechanisms of C[BOND]C bond formation and thioester hydrolysis. A key feature in the catalysis is that intermediates are stabilized by hydrogen bonds in the “oxy-anion hole” of the enzyme (dark curve in scheme).