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Keywords:

  • batteries;
  • current density;
  • electrochemistry;
  • graphite;
  • lithium
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Uneven distribution: The multiple working electrode for electrochemical cells (see image) is a unique tool for the quantitative study of current density distribution in lithium-ion batteries. During the cycling of the cell even at a low C-rate of C/37, an inhomogeneity in the average current density distribution of more than 8 % is observed. WE=working electrode, CE=counter electrode.