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Keywords:

  • anode materials;
  • gels;
  • lithium;
  • nanostructures;
  • silicon
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Particle-larly good! Thermal annealing and etching of physical composite butyl-capped Si gels and SiO2 nanoparticles at 900 °C under an Ar atmosphere is a versatile method for the formation of 3D porous bulk Si particles (see picture). Complete etching of the SiO2 from the SiO2/carbon-coated Si (c-Si) composite results in the retention of the remaining c-Si as a highly porous but interconnected structure, which preserves the starting morphology.