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Keywords:

  • bond theory;
  • charge-shift bonds;
  • propellanes;
  • valence bond theory

Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Bonded or not bonded? An ab initio valence bond study of [1.1.1]propellane shows that the two bridgehead carbons are linked by a strong and direct σ bond that is neither classically covalent nor classically ionic, but rather a charge-shift bond, in which the covalent–ionic resonance energy plays the major role. As such, the central bond of [1.1.1]propellane closely resembles the single bond of difluorine.