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Keywords:

  • alkaloids;
  • biosynthesis;
  • enzyme catalysis;
  • esterases;
  • protein structures

Graphical Abstract

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Cutting carbons: The three-dimensional structure of polyneuridine aldehyde esterase (PNAE) gives insight into the enzymatic mechanism of the biosynthesis of C9- from C10-monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (see scheme). PNAE is a very substrate-specific serine esterase. It harbors the catalytic triad S87-D216-H244, and is a new member of the α/β-fold hydrolase superfamily. Its novel function leads to the diversification of alkaloid structures.

Abstract

Cutting carbons: The three-dimensional structure of polyneuridine aldehyde esterase (PNAE) gives insight into the enzymatic mechanism of the biosynthesis of C9- from C10-monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (see scheme). PNAE is a very substrate-specific serine esterase. It harbors the catalytic triad S87-D216-H244, and is a new member of the α/β-fold hydrolase superfamily. Its novel function leads to the diversification of alkaloid structures.