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Keywords:

  • iron–sulfur clusters;
  • enzymes;
  • isoprenes;
  • non-mevalonate pathway;
  • reaction mechanisms

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

The terminal step of the non-mevalonate pathway of terpene biosynthesis is catalyzed by IspH (see scheme). In the crystal structure of IspH from E. coli, a bound inorganic diphosphate ligand occupies the position of the diphosphate residue of the substrate. Together with mutation studies and theoretical calculations, these data support a mechanism which is analogous to the Birch reduction of allylic alcohols.