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Keywords:

  • antibiotics;
  • azides;
  • natural product synthesis;
  • spiroketals;
  • total synthesis

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Balancing act: The correct balance of electronic factors in the naphthazarin and isocoumarin fragments facilitates the acid-mediated spiroketalization step to afford the key densely functionalized spiroketal (see picture; EOM=ethoxymethyl) in the formal synthesis of (±)-γ-rubromycin. A novel regioselective allyloxylation/Claisen rearrangement of 2-azido-1,4-naphthoquinone provides access to the highly oxygenated naphthazarin fragment.