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Keywords:

  • atheronal;
  • cholesterol;
  • prion proteins;
  • protein misfolding
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Aldehyde is critical: Atheronal-B, a cholesterol secosterol aldehyde (see structure), completely inhibits the misfolding of a prion protein fragment from its α to β form through a mechanism that involves adduction to the protein. This result offers a fresh view of lipid aldehyde-induced protein misfolding and provides a promising molecular scaffold on which to develop potential prion disease therapeutics.