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Keywords:

  • antitumor agents;
  • natural products;
  • rearrangements;
  • terpenes;
  • total synthesis

Graphical Abstract

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Catnip craze: Nepetalactone, the psychoactive ingredient of catmint, was selected as starting material for the first enantioselective synthesis of englerin A. This cytotoxic guaiane sesquiterpene is a highly selective inhibitor (1–87 nM) of several renal cancer cell lines. The absolute configuration of this natural product was determined by total synthesis.