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Keywords:

  • erythropoietin;
  • glycopeptides;
  • glycoproteins;
  • native chemical ligation;
  • protein expression
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Bioengineering of proteins using mammalian cells has facilitated the development of potential pharmaceutical erythropoietins (EPOs) that bear N-linked oligosaccharides. In their Communication on page 9557 ff., Y. Kajihara and co-workers report the chemical synthesis of a homogeneous bioactive EPO analogue, which was prepared by native chemical ligation between a synthetic glycopeptide-α-thioester with two complex-type sialyloligosaccharides and a large polypeptide chain, obtained by expression in E. coli.