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Keywords:

  • analytical methods;
  • chemiluminescence;
  • enzymes;
  • nanopores;
  • single-molecule studies

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Trapped, but not immobilized inside 50 nm membrane pores, luciferase was detected on the basis of chemiluminescence (see scheme) with an intensified-charge-coupled-device (ICCD) camera. Light emission from the nanopores was concentrated onto individual pixels of the ICCD. Single-molecule detection was possible by integration of the amplified signal over a prolonged enzyme reaction time.