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Keywords:

  • alkynes;
  • azides;
  • bioconjugation;
  • bioorthogonal reactions;
  • click chemistry
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Raising the bar: The efficacy of bioorthogonal reactions for bioconjugation has been thoroughly evaluated in four different biological settings. Powered by the development of new biocompatible ligands, the copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (see picture) has brought about unsurpassed bioconjugation efficiency, and thus it holds great promise as a highly potent and adaptive tool for a broader spectrum of biological applications.