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Keywords:

  • 18-electron rule;
  • density functional theory;
  • dispersion interactions;
  • ligand dissociation;
  • palladium

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

18e R.I.P. The apparent compliance of [Pd(PPh3)4] (“tetrakis”) with the 18-electron rule is not due to an electronic preference on the central metal. Pd is valence-saturated already by two ligands. Further ligand addition gives a minor energy gain, and is only possible due to strong back-bonding. Dispersion corrections are needed for properly describing the interactions between the ligands.