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Keywords:

  • chromatin;
  • enzymes;
  • histone;
  • phosphorylation;
  • protein modifications;
  • synthetic biology
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Six for the price of one: From a single precursor, dehydroalanine, six distinct post-translational modifications can be site-selectively installed on histone proteins (see figure), including the first site-selective phosphorylation and glycosylation of histones. Direct observation of histone deacetylase activity on a full-length modified histone as well as its interactions with both chromatin reader and writer/eraser proteins are reported.