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Keywords:

  • aptides;
  • imaging agents;
  • peptides;
  • peptide design;
  • phage display
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Two arms to hold: Inspired by the structure of basic leucine-zipper proteins, high-affinity peptides, named aptides, were designed that contain a stabilizing scaffold (tryptophan zipper) and two target-binding regions (orange and blue in picture). A fluorescently labeled aptide that binds to a tumor-specific protein was used for fluorescence imaging in vivo.