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Keywords:

  • DNA;
  • force spectroscopy;
  • intercalations;
  • optical traps;
  • single-molecule studies
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Intercalation of YOYO a bisintercalating DNA dye, was studied by using single-molecule force spectroscopy. In their Communication on page 1811 ff., D. H. Paik and T. T. Perkins show that force-enhanced intercalation, traditionally ascribed to the dye in solution binding to the DNA, can occur from a reservoir of bound dye that remained out of equilibrium with the free dye for long periods of time (>2 hours). Hence, binding/unbinding and intercalation/de-intercalation are distinct processes that can occur on very different time scales.