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Keywords:

  • electrostatic interactions;
  • fullerenes;
  • lithium;
  • molecular devices;
  • phase transitions
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Rock solid: Fullerene-encapsulated Li+ (Li+@C60) is an alkaline cation owing to the spherical shape and positive charge. Li+@C60 crystallizes as a rock-salt-type crystal in the presence of PF6. The orientations of C60 (green; see picture) and PF6 (orange) are perfectly ordered below 370 K, and Li+ (purple) hops within the cage. At temperatures below 100 K two Li+ units are localized at two polar positions within each C60.