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Keywords:

  • β sheets;
  • biomimetic systems;
  • fiber proteins;
  • lacewing;
  • silk
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Rigid threads: Lacewings protect their eggs from predators by laying them on small stalks (see picture). The stalks have good mechanical properties and, unlike most other silks, a cross β structure. An artificial egg stalk was produced using a designed recombinant variant of a sequenced lacewing egg stalk protein, and it attained 90 % of the tensile strength of a natural egg stalk.