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Keywords:

  • biological activity;
  • drug design;
  • medicinal chemistry;
  • peptides;
  • peptidomimetics
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

There can be only one: Using a peptoid motif obtained by shifting the arginine side chain of a pentapeptide previously developed by Fujii et al. to the neighboring nitrogen atom restricts the conformational freedom and yields a conformationally homogeneous peptide (see picture) with a 100-fold higher binding affinity to the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in the picomolar range. Its efficiency to inhibit HIV-1 infections is also demonstrated.