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Keywords:

  • fluorescence;
  • folding cooperativity;
  • G-quadruplexes;
  • RNA;
  • RNA structures
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Keeping a broad (RNA) perspective: Conventional biochemical detection systems only have a 100-fold linear response range. The range of potassium concentrations detected by an RNA G-quadruplex sequence can be broadened by intentionally populating multiple intermediate folding states (see scheme). The folding of the RNA G-quadruplexes was monitored by both circular dichroism and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy.