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Keywords:

  • alkaloids;
  • cycloaddition;
  • Lewis acids;
  • regioselectivity;
  • total synthesis
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

This way and that way: A formal [4+2] cycloaddition between various cyclobutanones and indoles proceeded efficiently under Lewis acid catalysis (see scheme; PG = protecting group). The regioselectivity of the reaction could be controlled in such a way that each of the two possible regioisomers of a cycloaddition product could be synthesized selectively. The usefulness of this reaction for the total synthesis of hydrocarbazole natural products was demonstrated.