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Keywords:

  • aptamers;
  • cell modification;
  • cell recognition;
  • cell-based immunotherapy;
  • DNA
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

An apt modification: A simple and effective way to modify the cell surface with target-specific ligands, such as DNA aptamers, while minimizing the effects on the modified cells has been developed. After incubating with lipo–aptamer probes, immune cells (red, see scheme) recognize and kill cancer cells (blue) in the cell mixture.