Part of the work described in this article was supported by the European Union FP7 ANTICARB program (HEALTH-2007-201587) and ERC Advanced Grant Carbonanobridge (ERC-2008-AdG-227135). We wish to thank the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the University of Trieste, the Italian Ministry of Education MIUR (Cofin Prot. 20085M27SS and FIRB prot. RBAP11ETKA), Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Nanocancer), and AIRC (AIRC 5 per mille, Rif. 12214 “Application of Advanced Nanotechnology in the Development of Innovative Cancer Diagnostics Tools”). H.A.-B. was a recipient of the postdoctoral Maplethorpe Fellowship from the University of London. R.S. wishes to acknowledge FP6 European Union program NEURONANO (NMP4-CT-2006-031847). We would like to acknowledge Prof. K. Donaldson and Dr. C. Poland at the MRC/University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research for their advice, critical reading of this manuscript, and the provision of the long, pristine MWNTs (NTlong). The reductively functionalized MWNTs (NT-Alkyl) were provided by Dr. A. Higginbotham-Duque and Prof. J. Tour at Rice University, Texas (USA). Prof. J. Tour is also acknowledged for critically reading this manuscript.
Communication
Asbestos-like Pathogenicity of Long Carbon Nanotubes Alleviated by Chemical Functionalization†
Article first published online: 14 JAN 2013
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207664
Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Ali-Boucetta, H., Nunes, A., Sainz, R., Herrero, M. A., Tian, B., Prato, M., Bianco, A. and Kostarelos, K. (2013), Asbestos-like Pathogenicity of Long Carbon Nanotubes Alleviated by Chemical Functionalization . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52: 2274–2278. doi: 10.1002/anie.201207664
- †
Publication History
- Issue published online: 13 FEB 2013
- Article first published online: 14 JAN 2013
- Manuscript Revised: 27 NOV 2012
- Manuscript Received: 22 SEP 2012
Funded by
- European Union. Grant Number: HEALTH-2007-201587
- ERC Advanced Grant Carbonanobridge. Grant Number: ERC-2008-AdG-227135
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- University of Trieste
- Italian Ministry of Education MIUR. Grant Number: 20085M27SS
- Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- AIRC
- European Union. Grant Number: NMP4-CT-2006-031847
Keywords:
- graphene;
- carcinogenicity;
- inflammation;
- nanoparticles;
- toxicology
Sometimes shorter is better: The apparent similarity between multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and asbestos fibers has generated serious concerns about their safety profile. The asbestos-like pathogenicity observed for long, pristine nanotubes (NTlong, see scheme) can be completely alleviated if their effective length is decreased as a result of chemical functionalization, such as with tri(ethylene glycol) (TEG).

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