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Keywords:

  • arynes;
  • cycloaddition;
  • heterocycles;
  • nitrosoarene;
  • synthetic methods
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

No transition metals are necessary in the reaction of in situ generated arynes with nitrosoarenes to give substituted carbazoles. Depending on the fluoride source and the solvent, either N-arylated carbazoles or NH-carbazoles are obtained (see scheme; DME=dimethoxyethane, OTf=trifluoromethanesulfonate). In these cascades a C[BOND]C and one or two C[BOND]N bonds are formed. The reactions are easy to conduct and proceed under mild conditions.