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Keywords:

  • conformation analysis;
  • cyclic peptides;
  • gauche effect;
  • NMR spectroscopy;
  • stereoselective fluorination

Abstract

New methods for enhancing the efficiency of peptide cyclization, and for fine-tuning the conformations of cyclic peptides, are valuable from a drug development perspective. Herein stereoselective fluorination is investigated as a new strategy for achieving these goals. Four vicinal difluorinated analogues of the natural cyclic heptapeptide unguisin A have been efficiently synthesized. The analogues are found to adopt dramatically different secondary structures, controlled by the fluorine stereochemistry.