Original Article
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Relationship between appearance and psychological distress in rheumatic diseases
Article first published online: 28 FEB 2007
DOI: 10.1002/art.22553
Copyright © 2007 by the American College of Rheumatology
Additional Information
How to Cite
Monaghan, S. M., Sharpe, L., Denton, F., Levy, J., Schrieber, L. and Sensky, T. (2007), Relationship between appearance and psychological distress in rheumatic diseases. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 57: 303–309. doi: 10.1002/art.22553
Publication History
- Issue published online: 28 FEB 2007
- Article first published online: 28 FEB 2007
- Manuscript Accepted: 25 OCT 2006
- Manuscript Received: 25 AUG 2005
Funded by
- National Health and Medical Research Council. Grant Number: 211151
- University of Sydney Sesqui New Staff grant
REFERENCES
- 1, , . Self-esteem and perception of attractiveness: an investigation of early rheumatoid arthritis. B J Med Psychol 1987; 60: 45–52.
- 2, . Body image, disfigurement and disability. J Psychosom Res 1995; 39: 283–91.
- 3, . Perceived health status, self-esteem and body image in women with rheumatoid arthritis or systematic lupus erythematosus. Res Nurs Health 1990; 13: 99–107.Direct Link:
- 4, , . Body image in rheumatoid arthritis: the relevance of hand appearance to desire for surgery [published erratum appears in Br J Med Psychol 1990;63:401]. Br J Med Psychol 1990; 63: 267–77.
- 5, , , , , , et al. Body image dissatisfaction among women with scleroderma: extent and relationship to psychosocial function. Health Psychol 2003; 22: 130–9.
- 6, , , . Prevalence of self-reported depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [review]. Br J Rheumatol 1996; 35: 879–83.
- 7, , . The course of depression in recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: the predictive role of disability, illness perceptions, pain and coping. J Psychosom Res 2001; 51: 713–9.
- 8, , , . Emotional status in systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 1998; 27: 410–4.
- 9, , , . Assessing depression in systemic lupus erythematosus: determining reliable change. Lupus 2001; 10: 266–71.
- 10, , . Factors associated with mood and mood disorders in SLE. Lupus 1995; 4: 272–9.
- 11, . Determinants of disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1988; 27: 7–14.
- 12, , , , , , et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 1271–7.Direct Link:
- 13, , , , , . A blind, randomized, controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural intervention for patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: preventing psychological and physical morbidity. Pain 2001; 89: 275–83.
- 14, . Towards a measure of patient-perceived handicap in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1994; 33: 378–82.
- 15, . The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67: 361–70.Direct Link:
- 16, , , . Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 137–45.Direct Link:
- 17, . The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment. Pain 1983; 17: 33–44.
- 18, , , , , , et al. Clinical studies with an articular index for the assessment of joint tenderness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Q J Med 1968; 37: 393–406.
- 19, . The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30: 473–83.
- 20, , , , . Effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on pain behaviour of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Scand J Behav Ther 1985; 14: 51–64.
- 21, . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 1986; 51: 1173–82.
- 22, . Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among persons with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 790–6.
- 23, , , . Disability and depression in rheumatoid arthritis: a multi-trait, multi-method investigation. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 1100–6.Direct Link:
- 24, . Models and measurements of depression in chronic pain [review]. J Psychosom Res 1999; 47: 211–9.
- 25, . Using multivariate statistics. New York: HarperCollins; 1996.
- 26, , . Validity of the disease repercussion profile in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2004; 13: 428–35.
- 27, , , . Cognitive behavioural treatment of a veteran population with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Behav Ther 1988; 19: 489–502.
- 28, , , . A cognitive-behavioral treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Health Psychol 1988; 7: 527–44.

2151-4658/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=75d1dd4933b4687fdb365bb32190b0a4ef453ee7)
2151-4658/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=a36ba6af41bd9af370864f6461a516746a709d31)
1529-0131a/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=4b71f39689e424fbb0e6725b1c033cc646a4272b)