1529-0131/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=897b81612b4ad6cae003112184adc709261d5f61)
1529-0131/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=04654f5ea3cbb01656383e0c0d04b16fd0a9a896)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
The sense of smell in systemic lupus erythematosus
Article first published online: 29 APR 2009
DOI: 10.1002/art.24491
Copyright © 2009 by the American College of Rheumatology
Additional Information
How to Cite
Shoenfeld, N., Agmon-Levin, N., Flitman-Katzevman, I., Paran, D., Katz, B.-S. P., Kivity, S., Langevitz, P., Zandman-Goddard, G. and Shoenfeld, Y. (2009), The sense of smell in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 60: 1484–1487. doi: 10.1002/art.24491
Publication History
- Issue published online: 29 APR 2009
- Article first published online: 29 APR 2009
- Manuscript Accepted: 9 FEB 2009
- Manuscript Received: 13 NOV 2008
REFERENCES
- 1, , . Olfaction and neurological diseases: a review of the literature. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2007; 163: 155–67.
- 2, . To smell the immune system: olfaction, autoimmunity and brain involvement. Autoimmun Rev 2006; 6: 54–60.
- 3, , . Autoantibodies involved in neuropsychiatric SLE and antiphospholipid syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2007; 36: 297–315.
- 4, , , , , , et al. Association between lupus psychosis and anti-ribosomal P protein antibodies. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 265–71.
- 5, , , , , , et al. Induction of autoimmune depression in mice by anti–ribosomal P antibodies via the limbic system. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56: 938–48.Direct Link:
- 6, , , , , . Anti-P ribosomal antibodies induce defect in smell capability in a model of CNS-SLE (depression). J Autoimmun 2008; 31: 393–8.
- 7, . Clinical and biological aspects of anti-P-ribosomal protein autoantibodies. Autoimmun Rev 2007; 6: 119–25.
- 8, , , , , , et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 1271–7.Direct Link:
- 9, , , , , and the Committee Prognosis Studies in SLE. Derivation of the SLEDAI: a disease activity index for lupus patients. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 630–40.Direct Link:
- 10, , , , . “Sniffin' sticks”: olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses 1997; 22: 39–52.
- 11, . A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition. Cell 1991; 65: 175–87.
- 12. Taste, olfactory, and food texture processing in the brain, and the control of food intake. Physiol Behav 2005; 85: 45–56.
- 13. Love at first smell—the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2579–80.
- 14. On the nose: shared themes for the sensory and immune self. Nat Immunol 2003; 4: 1043–5.
- 15, , . Autoimmune pathology accounts for common manifestations in a wide range of neuro-psychiatric disorders: the olfactory and immune system interrelationship. Clin Immunol 2009; 130: 235–43.
- 16, , , , . Selective involvement of the amygdala in systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS Med 2006; 3: e499.
- 17, , , . Normative data for the “Sniffin' Sticks” including test of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory threshold: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007; 264: 237–43.
- 18, , , , , , et al. A comparative study of odor identification and odor discrimination deficits in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 1984–90.Direct Link: