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Keywords:

  • functional principal components analysis;
  • ill-posed problems;
  • Karhunen–Loeve expansion;
  • longitudinal data;
  • multilogit model;
  • penalty;
  • regularization;
  • smoothing;
  • SPOT4/Végétation sensor

Abstract

This paper presents some statistical models and estimation procedures when the explanatory variables are functions. We put the stress on the fact that regularization techniques are needed in order to get stable and reliable estimations. Then, an application in remote sensing in presented. It shows the potential of these kind of models to handle real life problems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.