SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

References

  • 1
    Callesen T, Bech K, Nielsen R, Andersen J, Hesselfeldt P, Roikjaer O et al. Pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 14121414.
  • 2
    Joshi GP. Multimodal analgesia techniques and postoperative rehabilitation. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2005; 23: 185202.
  • 3
    Aasvang EK, Gmaehle E, Hansen JB, Gmaehle B, Forman JL, Schwarz J et al. Predictive risk factors for persistent postherniotomy pain. Anesthesiology 2010; 112: 957969.
  • 4
    Nienhuijs S, Staal E, Strobbe L, Rosman C, Groenewoud H, Bleichrodt R. Chronic pain after mesh repair of inguinal hernia: a systematic review. Am J Surg 2007; 194: 394400.
  • 5
    Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, Bouillot JL, Campanelli G, Conze J et al. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia 2009; 13: 343403.
  • 6
    Neugebauer EA, Wilkinson RC, Kehlet H, Schug SA; PROSPECT Working Group. PROSPECT: a practical method for formulating evidence-based expert recommendations for the management of postoperative pain. Surg Endosc 2007; 21: 10471053.
  • 7
    Kehlet H, Wilkinson RC, Fischer HB, Camu F; PROSPECT Working Group. PROSPECT: evidence-based, procedure-specific postoperative pain management. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2007; 21: 149159.
  • 8
    Fischer HB, Simanski CJ, Sharp C, Bonnet F, Camu F, Neugebauer EA et al. A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty. Anaesthesia 2008; 63: 11051123.
  • 9
    Joshi GP, Bonnet F, Shah R, Wilkinson RC, Camu F, Fischer B et al. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia. Anesth Analg 2008; 107: 10261040.
  • 10
    Joshi GP, Neugebauer EA; PROSPECT Collaboration. Evidence-based management of pain after haemorrhoidectomy surgery. Br J Surg 2010; 97: 11551168.
  • 11
    Higgins J, Green SE (eds). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.0.0, 2008; http://www.cochrane-handbook.org [accessed 28 July 2011].
  • 12
    Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 1996; 17: 112.
  • 13
    Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996; 276: 637639.
  • 14
    Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D; CONSORT Group. The CONSORT Statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials 2001. Explore (NY) 2005; 1: 4045.
  • 15
    Dalkey N, Helmer O. An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Manage Sci 1963; 9: 458467.
  • 16
    Beaussier M, Weickmans H, Paugam C, Lavazais S, Baechle JP, Goater P et al. A randomized, double-blind comparison between parecoxib sodium and propacetamol for parenteral postoperative analgesia after inguinal hernia repair in adult patients. Anesth Analg 2005; 100: 13091315.
  • 17
    Ben-David B, Baune-Goldstein U, Goldik Z, Gaitini L. Is preoperative ketorolac a useful adjunct to regional anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 358363.
  • 18
    Dueholm S, Forrest M, Hjortsø E, Lemvigh E. Pain relief following herniotomy: a double-blind randomized comparison between naproxen and placebo. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1989; 33: 391394.
  • 19
    Lin CF, Wong KL, Chan YL, Wang JM, Wu KH, Wei TT. Comparison of local infiltration of tenoxicam and intravenous tenoxicam for postoperative analgesia in herniorrhaphy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica 1998; 36: 2329.
  • 20
    Lau H, Wong C, Goh LC, Patil NG, Lee F. Prospective randomized trial of pre-emptive analgesics following ambulatory inguinal hernia repair: intravenous ketorolac versus diclofenac suppository. ANZ J Surg 2002; 72: 704707.
  • 21
    Pinto Pereira LM, Chen D, Clement Y, Simeon D. Analgesic effects of diclofenac suppository and injection after preoperative administration. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1999; 19: 4751.
  • 22
    Gramke HF, Petry JJ, Durieux ME, Mustaki JP, Vercauteren M, Verheecke G et al. Sublingual piroxicam for postoperative analgesia: preoperative versus postoperative administration: a randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 755758.
  • 23
    Kurukahvecioglu O, Karamercan A, Ege B, Koksal H, Anadol Z, Tezel E et al. Effect of meloxicam on postoperative pain relief after inguinal hernia repair with local anaesthesia. West Indian Med J 2007; 56: 530533.
  • 24
    O'Hanlon JJ, McCleane G, Muldoon T. Preoperative application of piroxicam gel compared to a local anaesthetic field block for postoperative analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 715718.
  • 25
    Ma H, Tang J, White PF, Zaentz A, Wender RH, Sloninsky A et al. Perioperative rofecoxib improves early recovery after outpatient herniorrhaphy. Anesth Analg 2004; 98: 970975.
  • 26
    Pavlin DJ, Pavlin EG, Horvath KD, Amundsen LB, Flum DR, Roesen K. Perioperative rofecoxib plus local anesthetic field block diminishes pain and recovery time after outpatient inguinal hernia repair. Anesth Analg 2005; 101: 8389.
  • 27
    Turaga K, Wright A, Lee R, Dias WP, Destache C, Christian R et al. A randomized trial of the peri-operative use of COX-2 inhibitors in Lichtenstein herniorrhaphy. Hernia 2008; 12: 515519.
  • 28
    de los Santos AR, Di Girolamo G, Marti ML. Efficacy and tolerance of lysine clonixinate versus paracetamol/codeine following inguinal hernioplasty. Int J Tissue React 1998; 20: 7181.
  • 29
    Fenton-Lee D, Riach E, Cooke T. The use of a local anaesthetic wound perfusion device versus oral analgesia. A comparison in day case inguinal herniorrhaphy. Br J Intens Care 1994; 4: 152156.
  • 30
    Öhqvist G, Lindh A, Oja M, Lilja C, Andersson AS, Westman L. Oxycodone and ketobemidone for oral premedication. J Ambul 2004; 10: 185189.
  • 31
    Shih YH, Waterloos H, Collet V, Lavand'homme P. Effect of intraoperative clonidine on early postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2007; 58: 78.
  • 32
    Tan PH, Liu K, Peng CH, Yang LC, Lin CR, Lu CY. The effect of dexamethasone on postoperative pain and emesis after intrathecal neostigmine. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 228232.
  • 33
    Tramèr MR, Glynn CJ. An evaluation of a single dose of magnesium to supplement analgesia after ambulatory surgery: randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 13741379.
  • 34
    Bugedo GJ, Cárcamo CR, Mertens RA, Dagnino JA, Muñoz HR. Preoperative percutaneous ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block with 0·5% bupivacaine for post-herniorrhaphy pain management in adults. Reg Anesth 1990; 15: 130133.
  • 35
    Ding Y, White PF. Post-herniorrhaphy pain in outpatients after pre-incision ilioinguinal–hypogastric nerve block during monitored anaesthesia care. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 1215.
  • 36
    Toivonen J, Permi J, Rosenberg PH. Effect of preincisional ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block on postoperative analgesic requirement in day-surgery patients undergoing herniorrhaphy under spinal anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001; 45: 603607.
  • 37
    Harrison CA, Morris S, Harvey JS. Effect of ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block and wound infiltration with 0·5% bupivacaine on postoperative pain after hernia repair. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 691693.
  • 38
    Nehra D, Gemmell L, Pye JK. Pain relief after inguinal hernia repair: a randomized double-blind study. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 12451247.
  • 39
    Johansson B, Hallerback B, Stubberod A, Janbu T, Edwin B, Glise H et al. Preoperative local infiltration with ropivacaine for postoperative pain relief after inguinal hernia repair. A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Surg 1997; 163: 371378.
  • 40
    Narchi P, Carry PY, Catoire P, Fleyfel M, Hermant JL, Laurent P et al. Postoperative pain relief and recovery with ropivacaine infiltration after inguinal hernia repair. Ambulatory Surgery 1998; 6: 221226.
  • 41
    Fischer S, Troidl H, MacLean AA, Koehler L, Paul A. Prospective double-blind randomised study of a new regimen of pre-emptive analgesia for inguinal hernia repair: evaluation of postoperative pain course. Eur J Surg 2000; 166: 545551.
    Direct Link:
  • 42
    Dierking GW, Ostergaard E, Ostergård HT, Dahl JB. The effects of wound infiltration with bupivacaine versus saline on postoperative pain and opioid requirements after herniorrhaphy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994; 38: 289292.
  • 43
    Mulroy MF, Burgess FW, Emanuelsson BM. Ropivacaine 0·25% and 0·5%, but not 0·125%, provide effective wound infiltration analgesia after outpatient hernia repair, but with sustained plasma drug levels. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999; 24: 136141.
  • 44
    Tverskoy M, Cozacov C, Ayache M, Bradley EL Jr, Kissin I. Postoperative pain after inguinal herniorrhaphy with different types of anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 2935.
  • 45
    Ausems ME, Hulsewe KW, Hooymans PM, Hoofwijk AG. Postoperative analgesia requirements at home after inguinal hernia repair: effects of wound infiltration on postoperative pain. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 325331.
  • 46
    Yndgaard S, Holst P, Bjerre-Jepsen K, Thomsen CB, Struckmann J, Mogensen T. Subcutaneously versus subfascially administered lidocaine in pain treatment after inguinal herniotomy. Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 324327.
  • 47
    El-Radaideh KM, Al-Ghazo MA, Bani-Hani KE. Combined subfascial and subcutaneous bupivacaine instillation for inguinal hernia wounds. Asian J Surg 2006; 29: 242246.
  • 48
    Bays RA, Barry L, Vasilenko P. The use of bupivacaine in elective inguinal herniorrhaphy as a fast and safe technique for relief of postoperative pain. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1991; 173: 433437.
  • 49
    Sinclair R, Cassuto J, Hogstrom S, Lindén I, Faxén A, Hedner T et al. Topical anesthesia with lidocaine aerosol in the control of postoperative pain. Anesthesiology 1988; 68: 895901.
  • 50
    Dierking GW, Dahl JB, Kanstrup J, Dahl A, Kehlet H. Effect of pre- vs postoperative inguinal field block on postoperative pain after herniorrhaphy. Br J Anaesth 1992; 68: 344348.
  • 51
    Gill P, Kiani S, Victoria BA, Atcheson R. Pre-emptive analgesia with local anaesthetic for herniorrhaphy. Anaesthesia 2001; 56: 414417.
  • 52
    Ejlersen E, Andersen HB, Eliasen K, Mogensen T. A comparison between preincisional and postincisional lidocaine infiltration and postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 1992; 74: 495498.
  • 53
    Spittal MJ, Hunter SJ. A comparison of bupivacaine instillation and inguinal field block for control of pain after herniorrhaphy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1992; 74: 8588.
  • 54
    Cameron AE, Cross FW. Pain and mobility after inguinal herniorrhaphy: ineffectiveness of subcutaneous bupivacaine. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 6869.
  • 55
    Zieren J, Zieren HU, Jacobi CA, Müller JM. Repeated boluses of local anaesthetic for pain relief after inguinal hernia repair. Eur J Surg 1999; 165: 460464.
    Direct Link:
  • 56
    Schmitz R, Shah S, Oerder M, Treckmann J. Does postoperative locally applied second shot analgesia improve the patients' pain perception after tension free hernia repair? A double blinded study. Hernia 1999; 3: 125129.
  • 57
    Lau H, Patil NG, Lee F. Randomized clinical trial of postoperative subfascial infusion with bupivacaine following ambulatory open mesh repair of inguinal hernia. Dig Surg 2003; 20: 285289.
  • 58
    Oakley MJ, Smith JS, Anderson JR, Fenton-Lee D. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of local anaesthetic infusion in day-case inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 797799.
  • 59
    Schurr MJ, Gordon DB, Pellino TA, Scanlon TA. Continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management after outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy. Surgery 2004; 136: 761769.
  • 60
    Stewart A, Fan MM, Fong MJ, Louie A, Lynch JP, O'Shea M. Randomized trial of a pain control infusion pump following inguinal hernia repair. ANZ J Surg 2004; 74: 873876.
  • 61
    Sanchez B, Waxman K, Tatevossian R, Gamberdella M, Read B. Local anesthetic infusion pumps improve postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair: a randomized trial. Am Surg 2004; 70: 10021006.
  • 62
    LeBlanc KA, Bellanger D, Rhynes VK, Hausmann M. Evaluation of continuous infusion of 0·5% bupivacaine by elastomeric pump for postoperative pain management after open inguinal hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg 2005; 200: 198202.
  • 63
    Kingsnorth AN, Cummings CG, Bennett DH. Local anaesthesia in elective inguinal hernia repair: a randomised, double-blind study comparing the efficacy of levobupivacaine with racemic bupivacaine. Eur J Surg 2002; 168: 391396.
    Direct Link:
  • 64
    Erichsen CJ, Vibits H, Dahl JB, Kehlet H. Wound infiltration with ropivacaine and bupivacaine for pain after inguinal herniotomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39: 6770.
  • 65
    Pettersson N, Berggren P, Larsson M, Westman B, Hahn RG. Pain relief by wound infiltration with bupivacaine or high-dose ropivacaine after inguinal hernia repair. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999; 24: 569575.
  • 66
    Vintar N, Pozlep G, Rawal N, Godec M, Rakovec S. Incisional self-administration of bupivacaine or ropivacaine provides effective analgesia after inguinal hernia repair. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: 481486.
  • 67
    Elliott S, Eckersall S, Fligelstone L, Jothilingam S. Does the addition of clonidine affect duration of analgesia of bupivacaine wound infiltration in inguinal hernia surgery? Br J Anaesth 1997; 79: 446449.
  • 68
    Beaussier M, Weickmans H, Abdelhalim Z, Lienhart A. Inguinal herniorrhaphy under monitored anesthesia care with ilioinguinal–iliohypogastric block: the impact of adding clonidine to ropivacaine. Anesth Analg 2005; 101: 16591662.
  • 69
    Mikkelsen SS, Knudsen KE, Kristensen BB, Linnemann MU, Friis E, Dahl JB. Comparison of tenoxicam by intramuscular injection or wound infiltration for analgesia after inguinal herniorrhaphy. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 12391243.
  • 70
    Romsing J, Mysager S, Vilmann P, Sonne J, Larsen NE, Stergaard D. Postoperative analgesia is not different after local vs systemic administration of meloxicam in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48: 978984.
  • 71
    Kardash KJ, Garzon J, Velly AM, Tessler MJ. Ketorolac analgesia for inguinal hernia repair is not improved by peripheral administration. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 613617.
  • 72
    Clerc S, Vuilleumier H, Frascarolo P, Spahn DR, Gardaz JP. Is the effect of inguinal field block with 0·5% bupivacaine on postoperative pain after hernia repair enhanced by addition of ketorolac or S(+) ketamine? Clin J Pain 2005; 21: 101105.
  • 73
    Rosenstock C, Andersen G, Antonsen K, Rasmussen H, Lund C. Analgesic effect of incisional morphine following inguinal herniotomy under spinal anesthesia. Reg Anesth 1996; 21: 9398.
  • 74
    Rosenstock C, Rasmussen H, Andersen G, Lund C. Incisional morphine has no analgesic effect on postoperative pain following inguinal herniotomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998; 23: 5763.
  • 75
    Tverskoy M, Braslavsky A, Mazor A, Ferman R, Kissin I. The peripheral effect of fentanyl on postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 11211124.
  • 76
    Kaki AM, Al Marakbi W. Post-herniorrhaphy infiltration of tramadol versus bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief: a randomized study. Ann Saudi Med 2008; 28: 165168.
  • 77
    Armstrong DN, Kingsnorth AN. Local anaesthesia in inguinal herniorrhaphy: influence of dextran and saline solutions on duration of action of bupivacaine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1986; 68: 207208.
  • 78
    Kingsnorth AN, Wijesinha SS, Grixti CJ. Evaluation of dextran with local anaesthesia for short-stay inguinal herniorrhaphy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1979; 61: 456458.
  • 79
    McCleane G, Mackle E, Stirling I. The addition of triamcinolone acetonide to bupivacaine has no effect on the quality of analgesia produced by ilioinguinal nerve block. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 819820.
  • 80
    Ozgün H, Kurt MN, Kurt I, Cevikel MH. Comparison of local, spinal, and general anaesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy. Eur J Surg 2002; 168: 455459.
    Direct Link:
  • 81
    Burney RE, Prabhu MA, Greenfield ML, Shanks A, O'Reilly M. Comparison of spinal vs general anesthesia via laryngeal mask airway in inguinal hernia repair. Arch Surg 2004; 139: 183187.
  • 82
    Toivonen J, Permi J, Rosenberg PH. Analgesia and discharge following preincisional ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block combined with general or spinal anaesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48: 480485.
  • 83
    Malazgirt Z, Ozkan K, Dervisoglu A, Kaya E. Comparison of Stoppa and Lichtenstein techniques in the repair of bilateral inguinal hernias. Hernia 2000; 4: 264267.
  • 84
    Nordin P, Zetterström H, Gunnarsson U, Nilsson E. Local, regional, or general anaesthesia in groin hernia repair: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 853858.
  • 85
    Song D, Greilich NB, White PF, Watcha MF, Tongier WK. Recovery profiles and costs of anesthesia for outpatient unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 876881.
  • 86
    Gultekin FA, Kurukahvecioglu O, Karamercan A, Ege B, Ersoy E, Tatlicioglu E. A prospective comparison of local and spinal anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair. Hernia 2007; 11: 153156.
  • 87
    Khasawneh MA, Nassan WA, Smadi SI. Local anesthesia with propofol infusion versus spinal anesthesia for groin hernia repair. J Bahrain Med Soc 2004; 16: 128132.
  • 88
    Aasbø V, Thuen A, Raeder J. Improved long-lasting postoperative analgesia, recovery function and patient satisfaction after inguinal hernia repair with inguinal field block compared with general anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 674678.
  • 89
    Gönüllü NN, Cubukçu A, Alponat A. Comparison of local and general anesthesia in tension-free (Lichtenstein) hernioplasty: a prospective randomized trial. Hernia 2002; 6: 2932.
  • 90
    O'Dwyer PJ, Serpell MG, Millar K, Paterson C, Young D, Hair A et al. Local or general anesthesia for open hernia repair: a randomized trial. Ann Surg 2003; 237: 574579.
  • 91
    Teasdale C, McCrum AM, Williams NB, Horton RE. A randomised controlled trial to compare local with general anaesthesia for short-stay inguinal hernia repair. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1982; 64: 238242.
  • 92
    Andersen FH, Nielsen K, Kehlet H. Combined ilioinguinal blockade and local infiltration anaesthesia for groin hernia repair—a double-blind randomized study. Br J Anaesth 2005; 94: 520523.
  • 93
    Klein SM, Pietrobon R, Nielsen KC, Steele SM, Warner DS, Moylan JA et al. Paravertebral somatic nerve block compared with peripheral nerve blocks for outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002; 27: 476480.
  • 94
    Hadzic A, Kerimoglu B, Loreio D, Karaca PE, Claudio RE, Yufa M et al. Paravertebral blocks provide superior same-day recovery over general anesthesia for patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 10761081.
  • 95
    Nordin P, Zetterström H, Carlsson P, Nilsson E. Cost-effectiveness analysis of local, regional, and general anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair using data from a randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg 2007; 94: 500505.
  • 96
    van Veen RN, Mahabier C, Dawson I, Hop WC, Kok NF, Lange JF et al. Spinal or local anesthesia in Lichtenstein hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2008; 247: 428433.
  • 97
    Bay-Nielsen M, Kehlet H. Anaesthesia and postoperative morbidity after elective groin hernia repair: a nation-wide study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008; 52: 169174.
  • 98
    Darrah DM, Griebling TL, Siverstein JH. Postoperative urinary retention. Anesthesiol Clin 2009; 27: 465484.
  • 99
    Kreutziger J, Frankenberger B, Luger TJ, Richard S, Zbinden S. Urinary retention after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric prilocaine 2% in an ambulatory setting. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104: 582586.
  • 100
    Wheeler M, Oderda GM, Ashburn MA, Lipman AG. Adverse events associated with postoperative opioid analgesia: a systemic review. J Pain 2002; 3: 159180.
  • 101
    Ong CKS, Seymour RA, Lirk P, Merry AF. Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 2010; 110: 11701179.
  • 102
    Kehlet H. Glucocorticoids for peri-operative analgesia: how far are we from general recommendations? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007; 51: 11331135.
  • 103
    Mathiesen O, Møiniche S, Dahl JB. Gabapentin and postoperative pain: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review, with focus on procedure. BMC Anesthesiol 2007; 7: 6.
  • 104
    Moore RA, Straube S, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; (3)CD007076.
  • 105
    Tiippana EM, Hamunen K, Kontinen VK, Kalso E. Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 15451556.
  • 106
    Chalmers TC, Celano P, Sacks HS, Smith H Jr. Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 13581361.
  • 107
    Moher D, Pham B, Jones A, Cook DJ, Jadad AR, Moher M et al. Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses? Lancet 1998; 352: 609613.
  • 108
    Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273: 408412.
  • 109
    Bonnet F, Berger J, Aveline C. Transversus abdominis block: what is its role in postoperative analgesia? Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 468470.
  • 110
    Petersen PL, Mathiesen O, Torup H, Dahl JB. The transversus abdominis plane block: a valuable option for postoperative analgesia? A topical review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54: 529535.
  • 111
    Aasvang EK, Hansen JB, Malmstrom J, Asmussen T, Gennevois D, Struys M et al. The effect of wound instillation of a novel purified capsaicin formulation on postherniotomy pain: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Anesth Analg 2008; 107: 282291.