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Keywords:

  • terephthalic acid;
  • 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid;
  • Fenton reaction;
  • hydroxyl radical;
  • HPLC;
  • fluorescence detection

Abstract

An HPLC assay for hydroxyl radicals is described. The hydroxyl radical was trapped by terephthalic acid (non-fluorescent), and 2-hydroxyl terephthalic acid (fluorescent) was quantitated by HPLC-fluorescence detection. At a terephthalic acid concentration of 4.25 mmol/L, the hydroxyl radical formed in the Fenton reaction was successfully assayed in the concentration range of hydrogen peroxide of 2.5–50 µmol/L, where the concentration of Fe(II) was 50 µmol/L. The fluorescence of 2-hydroxy terephthalate was stable at 24 h, and its detection limit by this method was 5 nmol/L (100 fmol). Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.