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Research Article
Industrial symbiosis in the Rotterdam Harbour and Industry Complex: reflections on the interconnection of the techno-sphere with the social system
Article first published online: 10 JUL 2008
DOI: 10.1002/bse.624
Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. and ERP Environment
Issue
1099-0836/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=684f199c2419e4d1c2f1d662c39d1216b8131829 "Business Strategy and the Environment")
Business Strategy and the Environment
Special Issue: Sustainable Social and Ecosystem Stewardship
Volume 17, Issue 5, pages 330–340, July 2008
Additional Information
How to Cite
Baas, L. (2008), Industrial symbiosis in the Rotterdam Harbour and Industry Complex: reflections on the interconnection of the techno-sphere with the social system. Bus. Strat. Env., 17: 330–340. doi: 10.1002/bse.624
Publication History
- Issue published online: 10 JUL 2008
- Article first published online: 10 JUL 2008
- Manuscript Accepted: 6 FEB 2008
- Manuscript Revised: 8 JAN 2008
- Manuscript Received: 11 JUN 2007
- Abstract
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- industrial ecology;
- industrial symbiosis;
- embeddedness;
- capabilities;
- transformation;
- Rotterdam Harbour and Industry Complex;
- Happy Shrimp Farm;
- waste heat
Abstract
Industrial ecology is a concept that is known worldwide; however, its dissemination and implementation is not an easy process. Industrial routines are embedded in unsustainable practices that are difficult to change. The complexity and uncertainties of new concepts are often approached with ignorance and misperceptions. Nevertheless, the integration of economic, environmental and social dimensions in industrial activities is increasingly perceived as a necessary condition for a sustainable society. This paper reflects upon the relevance of theories of capabilities, embeddedness and transformation for providing guidance in understanding the practical experiences of industrial symbiosis, processes and results in the Rotterdam Harbour and Industry Complex. The conclusion is that, despite sustainability learning processes leading to radical applications of waste heat in regional housing areas and a seafood farm, the elaboration of sustainability approaches is still dominantly techno-centred. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.