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Keywords:

  • cage compounds;
  • nuclear import;
  • photocontrol;
  • pyrrolysine;
  • unnatural amino acids
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Caging protein activity makes it possible to control cellular pathways with high spatial and temporal resolution in a noninvasive manner. Gautier et al. have now developed a system to photocontrol the nuclear import of various cargos in mammalian cells. To achieve this, a critical lysine residue in a nuclear localization sequence was replaced by a genetically encoded photocaged lysine in response to the amber codon TAG.