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Keywords:

  • biological activity;
  • Dionaea muscipula;
  • jasmonates;
  • polysaccharides;
  • trap-closing factor
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

“Memory” has been observed in the leaf closure of the insectivorous Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula). The rapid closure of the traps requires two stimuli within 30 s on the sensory hairs of their internal surface. We found that Dionaea has two endogenous chemical factors that induce the closure of traps without stimuli.