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Keywords:

  • biological Diels–Alder reaction;
  • biosynthesis;
  • gene sequencing;
  • polyketide synthases;
  • solanapyrone
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

The inside cover picture shows solanapyrone A biosynthesis by a highly reducing iterative type I polyketide synthase, prosolanapyrone synthase (PSS), and a possible “Diels-Alderase”, solanapyrone synthase (SPS). PSS (top) produces desmethylprosolanapyrone I. In the catalytic cavity of SPS (center), prosolanapyrone II is oxidized to solanapyrone A, possibly by exo-selective Diels–Alder cyclization. For more information, see the paper by I. Fujii et al. on p. 1245 ff.