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Keywords:

  • antibiotics;
  • drug resistance;
  • gramicidin A;
  • ion channels;
  • transmembrane channels
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Makeover of an old antibiotic: The channel-forming toxin gramicidin A (gA) has been successfully converted into agents that selectively chase after bacterial cells. These novel D-Lys-containing gA mutants display potent antimicrobial activity and remarkable therapeutic indexes (>1000-fold).