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Keywords:

  • folding mechanisms;
  • pharmacological chaperones;
  • phenylalanine hydroxylases;
  • phenylketonuria
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Not without a chaperone: Pharmacological chaperones are designed to bind and ideally stabilise their target protein. Here, we elucidate the molecular mechanism of a potential pharmacological chaperone to treat phenylketonuria. The crystal structure of human phenylalanine hydroxylase with compound IV may help in the rational design of more efficient compounds to treat this disease.